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Automotive Seals
These form a special sector of the
market and are seals developed to cope with high rotational
speeds, torsional shaft vibrations, additives in the ethylene
glycol coolant mix which can crystallize and cause face damage,
and to resist the faces sticking together during long stationary
periods as well as rapid pump assembly methods, often by
unskilled operators.
The general arrangement of automotive seals is that of a
stationary sprung element with some form of carbon face and
elastomer bellows, the carbon being restrained against rotation
by a positive drive arrangement, running against a rotating seat
of ceramic, silicon carbide or sintered stainless steel. In
unitised seals (described below) the seat may have an anti
rotation drive connecting it to the shaft sleeve.
Some seals have a rubber encapsulated body, such as the Cyclam
type IFH, which gives excellent sealing in the pump housing,
especially useful where pumps are being remanufactured and the
housing is not in perfect condition.
The seal and seat are often unitised using either a rubber or
stainless steel sleeve to hold the components together until
installation is complete - this means that the seal assembly can
be factory tested by the manufacturer before shipping, and the
faces, being held together by the sleeve, are protected from the
ingress of dirt, operator contamination, etc.
Chenderit have extensive experience in the automotive seal
industry.
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